Vue页面骨架屏注入实践

发表于 2018-12-18 更新于 2023-04-03 分类于前端开发阅读次数： Changyan：本文字数： 17k 阅读时长 ≈ 15 分钟

好久不更新，今天咱们说说移动端下FCP优化以及Vue页面骨架屏注入实践。

背景

随着时间推移，前后端开发渐趋分离，这种开发方式大大提高了前后端项目的可维护性与开发效率，这也使得前后端开发者更关注自己的开发工作。

但由于在各个不同场景以及公司、客户日益增长的需求，程序猿们也在开发过程中，遇到些问题：比如首屏渲染时间(FCP)因为首屏需要请求更多内容，比原来多了更多HTTP的往返时间(RTT)，这造成了白屏，如果白屏时间过长，用户体验会大打折扣，如果用户网速差，则FCP会更长。

由此引申出一系列的优化方法，骨架屏也因此被提出。

为了优化首屏渲染时间这个指标，减少白屏时间，前端的程序猿们想了很多办法

加速或减少HTTP请求损耗：使用CDN加载公用库，使用强缓存和协商缓存，使用域名收敛，小图片使用Base64代替，使用Get请求代替Post请求，
延迟加载：非重要的库、非首屏图片延迟加载，SPA的组件懒加载等；
减少请求内容的体积：开启服务器Gzip压缩，JS、CSS文件压缩合并，减少cookies大小；
浏览器渲染原理：优化关键渲染路径，尽可能减少阻塞渲染的JS、CSS；
优化用户等待体验：白屏使用加载进度条、菊花图、骨架屏代替等；

注：我们可以简单将骨架屏是传统加载进度条和菊花图的升级版。

举个栗子

脸书的骨架屏，在页面完全渲染完成之前，用户会看到一个样式简单，描绘了当前页面的大致框架的骨架屏页面，然后骨架屏中各个占位部分被实际资源完全替换，这个过程中用户会觉得内容正在逐渐加载即将呈现，降低了用户的焦躁情绪，使得加载过程主观上变得流畅。

效果⬇

划重点：生成骨架屏的方法

手写HTML、CSS的方式为目标页定制骨架屏

主要思路就是使用 vue-server-renderer 这个本来用于服务端渲染的插件，用来把我们写的.vue文件处理为HTML，插入到页面模板的挂载点中，完成骨架屏的注入。这种方式不甚文明，如果页面样式改变了，还得改一遍骨架屏，增加了维护成本

使用图片作为骨架屏；简单暴力

小米商城的移动端页面采用的就是这个方法，它是使用了一个Base64的图片来作为骨架屏

自动生成并自动插入静态骨架屏

插件 vue-skeleton-webpack-plugin，它将插入骨架屏的方式由手动改为自动，原理在构建时使用 Vue 预渲染功能，将骨架屏组件的渲染结果 HTML 片段插入 HTML 页面模版的挂载点中，将样式内联到 head 标签中。这个插件可以给单页面的不同路由设置不同的骨架屏，也可以给多页面设置，同时为了开发时调试方便，会将骨架屏作为路由写入router中，可谓是相当体贴了。

注：博主demo使用的是vue-skeleton-webpack-plugin插件，首先骨架屏的效果。

demo操作步骤

搭建vue-cli,创建一个vue初始demo（具体搭建vueDemo请百度之）

在项目根目录，安装插件

命令⬇

    npm install vue-skeleton-webpack-plugin

添加骨架屏vue文件Skeleton.vue，入口文件entry-skeleton.js，webpack配置文件webpack.skeleton.conf.js

详情⬇
src目录下，创建Skeleton.vue和entry-skeleton.js。
build目录下，创建webpack.skeleton.conf.js
build目录下，修改webpack.prod.conf.js,webpack.dev.conf.js
项目目录结构⬇

为对应文件编写内容⬇
+ 创建Skeleton.vue⬇
创建骨架屏模板

  <!-- index.html -->
  <template>
  <div class="skeleton-wrapper">
    <header class="skeleton-header"></header>
    <section class="skeleton-block">
      <img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,PHN2ZyB4bWxucz0iaHR0cDovL3d3dy53My5vcmcvMjAwMC9zdmciIHhtbG5zOnhsaW5rPSJodHRwOi8vd3d3LnczLm9yZy8xOTk5L3hsaW5rIiB2aWV3Qm94PSIwIDAgMTA4MCAyNjEiPjxkZWZzPjxwYXRoIGlkPSJiIiBkPSJNMCAwaDEwODB2MjYwSDB6Ii8+PGZpbHRlciBpZD0iYSIgd2lkdGg9IjIwMCUiIGhlaWdodD0iMjAwJSIgeD0iLTUwJSIgeT0iLTUwJSIgZmlsdGVyVW5pdHM9Im9iamVjdEJvdW5kaW5nQm94Ij48ZmVPZmZzZXQgZHk9Ii0xIiBpbj0iU291cmNlQWxwaGEiIHJlc3VsdD0ic2hhZG93T2Zmc2V0T3V0ZXIxIi8+PGZlQ29sb3JNYXRyaXggaW49InNoYWRvd09mZnNldE91dGVyMSIgdmFsdWVzPSIwIDAgMCAwIDAuOTMzMzMzMzMzIDAgMCAwIDAgMC45MzMzMzMzMzMgMCAwIDAgMCAwLjkzMzMzMzMzMyAwIDAgMCAxIDAiLz48L2ZpbHRlcj48L2RlZnM+PGcgZmlsbD0ibm9uZSIgZmlsbC1ydWxlPSJldmVub2RkIiB0cmFuc2Zvcm09InRyYW5zbGF0ZSgwIDEpIj48dXNlIGZpbGw9IiMwMDAiIGZpbHRlcj0idXJsKCNhKSIgeGxpbms6aHJlZj0iI2IiLz48dXNlIGZpbGw9IiNGRkYiIHhsaW5rOmhyZWY9IiNiIi8+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0Y2RjZGNiIgZD0iTTIzMCA0NGg1MzN2NDZIMjMweiIvPjxyZWN0IHdpZHRoPSIxNzIiIGhlaWdodD0iMTcyIiB4PSIzMCIgeT0iNDQiIGZpbGw9IiNGNkY2RjYiIHJ4PSI0Ii8+PHBhdGggZmlsbD0iI0Y2RjZGNiIgZD0iTTIzMCAxMThoMzY5djMwSDIzMHpNMjMwIDE4MmgzMjN2MzBIMjMwek04MTIgMTE1aDIzOHYzOUg4MTJ6TTgwOCAxODRoMjQydjMwSDgwOHpNOTE3IDQ4aDEzM3YzN0g5MTd6Ii8+PC9nPjwvc3ZnPg==">
      <img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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">
      <img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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">
      <img src="data:image/svg+xml;base64,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">
    </section>
  </div>
</template>
 
<script>
  export default {
    name: 'skeleton'
  }
</script>
 
<style scoped>
  .skeleton-header {
    height: 40px;
    background: #1976d2;
    padding:0;
    margin: 0;
    margin-top: 314px;
    width: 100%;
    height: 200px;
  }
  .skeleton-block {
    display: flex;
    flex-direction: column;
    padding-top: 8px;
  }
 
</style>

+ 创建entry-skeleton.js⬇
首先需要创建一个仅使用骨架屏组件的入口文件：

import Vue from 'vue'
import Skeleton from './Skeleton'
export default new Vue({
    components: {
        Skeleton
    },
    template: '<Skeleton />'
})

+ 创建webpack.skeleton.conf.js⬇
创建一个用于服务端渲染的 webpack 配置对象，将刚创建的入口文件指定为 entry 依赖入口。

'use strict';

const path = require('path')
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf')
const nodeExternals = require('webpack-node-externals')

function resolve(dir) {
    return path.join(__dirname, dir)
}

module.exports = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
    target: 'node',
    devtool: false,
    entry: {
        app: resolve('../src/entry-skeleton.js')
    },
    output: Object.assign({}, baseWebpackConfig.output, {
        libraryTarget: 'commonjs2'
    }),
    externals: nodeExternals({
        whitelist: /\.css$/
    }),
    plugins: []
})

+ build目录下

修改webpack.prod.conf.js,webpack.dev.conf.js⬇

然后我们将这个 webpack 配置对象通过参数传入骨架屏插件中。添加如下代码：

const SkeletonWebpackPlugin = require('vue-skeleton-webpack-plugin')
		
new SkeletonWebpackPlugin({
  webpackConfig: require('./webpack.skeleton.conf'),
  quiet: true
})

完整文件：
webpack.dev.conf.js⬇

'use strict'
const utils = require('./utils')
const webpack = require('webpack')
const config = require('../config')
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const path = require('path')
const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf')
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin')
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
const FriendlyErrorsPlugin = require('friendly-errors-webpack-plugin')
const portfinder = require('portfinder')
const SkeletonWebpackPlugin = require('vue-skeleton-webpack-plugin')
const HOST = process.env.HOST
const PORT = process.env.PORT && Number(process.env.PORT)

const devWebpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
    module: {
        rules: utils.styleLoaders({ sourceMap: config.dev.cssSourceMap, usePostCSS: true })
    },
    // cheap-module-eval-source-map is faster for development
    devtool: config.dev.devtool,

    // these devServer options should be customized in /config/index.js
    devServer: {
        clientLogLevel: 'warning',
        historyApiFallback: {
            rewrites: [
                { from: /.*/, to: path.posix.join(config.dev.assetsPublicPath, 'index.html') },
            ],
        },
        hot: true,
        contentBase: false, // since we use CopyWebpackPlugin.
        compress: true,
        host: HOST || config.dev.host,
        port: PORT || config.dev.port,
        open: config.dev.autoOpenBrowser,
        overlay: config.dev.errorOverlay ? { warnings: false, errors: true } : false,
        publicPath: config.dev.assetsPublicPath,
        proxy: config.dev.proxyTable,
        quiet: true, // necessary for FriendlyErrorsPlugin
        watchOptions: {
            poll: config.dev.poll,
        }
    },
    plugins: [
        new webpack.DefinePlugin({
            'process.env': require('../config/dev.env')
        }),
        new webpack.HotModuleReplacementPlugin(),
        new webpack.NamedModulesPlugin(), // HMR shows correct file names in console on update.
        new webpack.NoEmitOnErrorsPlugin(),
        // https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            filename: 'index.html',
            template: 'index.html',
            inject: true
        }),
        // copy custom static assets
        new CopyWebpackPlugin([{
            from: path.resolve(__dirname, '../static'),
            to: config.dev.assetsSubDirectory,
            ignore: ['.*']
        }]),
        // inject skeleton content(DOM & CSS) into HTML
        new SkeletonWebpackPlugin({
            webpackConfig: require('./webpack.skeleton.conf'),
            quiet: true
        })
    ]
})

module.exports = new Promise((resolve, reject) => {
    portfinder.basePort = process.env.PORT || config.dev.port
    portfinder.getPort((err, port) => {
        if (err) {
            reject(err)
        } else {
            // publish the new Port, necessary for e2e tests
            process.env.PORT = port
                // add port to devServer config
            devWebpackConfig.devServer.port = port

            // Add FriendlyErrorsPlugin
            devWebpackConfig.plugins.push(new FriendlyErrorsPlugin({
                compilationSuccessInfo: {
                    messages: [`Your application is running here: http://${devWebpackConfig.devServer.host}:${port}`],
                },
                onErrors: config.dev.notifyOnErrors ?
                    utils.createNotifierCallback() : undefined
            }))

            resolve(devWebpackConfig)
        }
    })
})

完整文件：
webpack.prod.conf.js⬇

'use strict'
const path = require('path')
const utils = require('./utils')
const webpack = require('webpack')
const config = require('../config')
const merge = require('webpack-merge')
const baseWebpackConfig = require('./webpack.base.conf')
const CopyWebpackPlugin = require('copy-webpack-plugin')
const HtmlWebpackPlugin = require('html-webpack-plugin')
const ExtractTextPlugin = require('extract-text-webpack-plugin')
const OptimizeCSSPlugin = require('optimize-css-assets-webpack-plugin')
const UglifyJsPlugin = require('uglifyjs-webpack-plugin')

const SkeletonWebpackPlugin = require('vue-skeleton-webpack-plugin')

const env = process.env.NODE_ENV === 'testing' ?
    require('../config/test.env') :
    require('../config/prod.env')

const webpackConfig = merge(baseWebpackConfig, {
    module: {
        rules: utils.styleLoaders({
            sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,
            extract: true,
            usePostCSS: true
        })
    },
    devtool: config.build.productionSourceMap ? config.build.devtool : false,
    output: {
        path: config.build.assetsRoot,
        filename: utils.assetsPath('js/[name].[chunkhash].js'),
        chunkFilename: utils.assetsPath('js/[id].[chunkhash].js')
    },
    plugins: [
        // http://vuejs.github.io/vue-loader/en/workflow/production.html
        new webpack.DefinePlugin({
            'process.env': env
        }),
        new UglifyJsPlugin({
            uglifyOptions: {
                compress: {
                    warnings: false
                }
            },
            sourceMap: config.build.productionSourceMap,
            parallel: true
        }),
        // extract css into its own file
        new ExtractTextPlugin({
            filename: utils.assetsPath('css/[name].[contenthash].css'),
            // Setting the following option to `false` will not extract CSS from codesplit chunks.
            // Their CSS will instead be inserted dynamically with style-loader when the codesplit chunk has been loaded by webpack.
            // It's currently set to `true` because we are seeing that sourcemaps are included in the codesplit bundle as well when it's `false`, 
            // increasing file size: https://github.com/vuejs-templates/webpack/issues/1110
            allChunks: true,
        }),
        // Compress extracted CSS. We are using this plugin so that possible
        // duplicated CSS from different components can be deduped.
        new OptimizeCSSPlugin({
            cssProcessorOptions: config.build.productionSourceMap ? { safe: true, map: { inline: false } } : { safe: true }
        }),
        // generate dist index.html with correct asset hash for caching.
        // you can customize output by editing /index.html
        // see https://github.com/ampedandwired/html-webpack-plugin
        new HtmlWebpackPlugin({
            filename: process.env.NODE_ENV === 'testing' ?
                'index.html' : config.build.index,
            template: 'index.html',
            inject: true,
            minify: {
                removeComments: true,
                collapseWhitespace: true,
                removeAttributeQuotes: true
                    // more options:
                    // https://github.com/kangax/html-minifier#options-quick-reference
            },
            // necessary to consistently work with multiple chunks via CommonsChunkPlugin
            chunksSortMode: 'dependency'
        }),
        // keep module.id stable when vendor modules does not change
        new webpack.HashedModuleIdsPlugin(),
        // enable scope hoisting
        new webpack.optimize.ModuleConcatenationPlugin(),
        // split vendor js into its own file
        new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
            name: 'vendor',
            minChunks(module) {
                // any required modules inside node_modules are extracted to vendor
                return (
                    module.resource &&
                    /\.js$/.test(module.resource) &&
                    module.resource.indexOf(
                        path.join(__dirname, '../node_modules')
                    ) === 0
                )
            }
        }),
        // extract webpack runtime and module manifest to its own file in order to
        // prevent vendor hash from being updated whenever app bundle is updated
        new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
            name: 'manifest',
            minChunks: Infinity
        }),
        // This instance extracts shared chunks from code splitted chunks and bundles them
        // in a separate chunk, similar to the vendor chunk
        // see: https://webpack.js.org/plugins/commons-chunk-plugin/#extra-async-commons-chunk
        new webpack.optimize.CommonsChunkPlugin({
            name: 'app',
            async: 'vendor-async',
            children: true,
            minChunks: 3
        }),

        // copy custom static assets
        new CopyWebpackPlugin([{
            from: path.resolve(__dirname, '../static'),
            to: config.build.assetsSubDirectory,
            ignore: ['.*']
        }]),
        // inject skeleton content(DOM & CSS) into HTML
        new SkeletonWebpackPlugin({
            webpackConfig: require('./webpack.skeleton.conf'),
            quiet: true
        })
    ]
})

if (config.build.productionGzip) {
    const CompressionWebpackPlugin = require('compression-webpack-plugin')

    webpackConfig.plugins.push(
        new CompressionWebpackPlugin({
            asset: '[path].gz[query]',
            algorithm: 'gzip',
            test: new RegExp(
                '\\.(' +
                config.build.productionGzipExtensions.join('|') +
                ')$'
            ),
            threshold: 10240,
            minRatio: 0.8
        })
    )
}

if (config.build.bundleAnalyzerReport) {
    const BundleAnalyzerPlugin = require('webpack-bundle-analyzer').BundleAnalyzerPlugin
    webpackConfig.plugins.push(new BundleAnalyzerPlugin())
}

module.exports = webpackConfig

根目录下执行npm run dev，chrome浏览器下调试network为slow 3G模式，效果⬇

背景

举个栗子

划重点：生成骨架屏的方法

手写HTML、CSS的方式为目标页定制骨架屏

使用图片作为骨架屏； 简单暴力

自动生成并自动插入静态骨架屏

demo操作步骤

使用图片作为骨架屏；简单暴力